Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Economic Recovery Was the Main Reason for the Survival of the Nazi State Essay Example for Free

Economic Recovery Was the Main Reason for the Survival of the national socialist State EssayHitlers appointment as Chancellor in 1933 brought ab place the beginning of the remnant to a brief democratic government in Germ each. He worked hard to return to the old totalistic rule with himself as dictator, and similarly for Machtergreifung the seizure of force. Hitler had no intention of sharing power and his aim was to carry through complete control over Ger numerous and to build a German Empire through the national socialist Party. His reputation and manifesto were extremely convincing to people of tout ensemble age groups and people believed Hitler had the power to restore Germany to past times greatness. Promises such(prenominal) as the decrease in unemployment levels were also coming true and his totalitarian rule had moderate whole other opposer. Dr. Goebels also played a large part in covering up the horrific truth john Hitlers ideology. The propaganda convinced th e German people that the violence used, such as the action of the SS, was beneficial to the maintenance of the utter. The Nazis also began to victimize certain stereotypes so that they would come across more die hard and shift the blame for any problems onto groups such as the Jews.This also inevitably inst totallyed a business in near Germans. Propaganda was a core method that Hitler used to brighten control and support within Germany. The emotion, romanticism and passion behind his speeches and most importantly his rallies at Nuremburg were able to convince the German people about Hitlers ideology, which some historians would argue is the most important factor when securing the political constancy of the Nazi Party.Goebels gained the title of Minister of Propaganda under Hitlers government in 1933. As Reichsminister for Propaganda and issue Enlightenment, Goebbels was given complete control over radio, press, cinema, and theatre later he also regimented all German culture. Goebbels placed his undeniable intelligence and his brilliant insight into mass psychology entirely at the service of his party. His most potent propaganda was against the Jews (used as a scapegoat to absorb any problems Germany had).As a hypnotic orator he was second only to Hitler, and in his staging of mass meetings and parades he was unsurpassed. The power that Goebels propaganda had over the German showed just how significant a political figure he was. Persuasive leadership such as this is a large reason why the Nazis managed to stay in power for so long. However it was not only Goebels that had a huge influence over the German people. When taking in to account the strength of the Nazi leadership the character of Hitler himself should not be forgotten.His charismatic and recognizable personality was the driving force behind the rise of the Nazis and even as the reality behind his proposals came out, the supporters were not only backed up by the fulfilment of the scotch promi ses Hitler had made but by the influence of his character. Heinrich Himmler, commander of the SS installed fear into the people of Germany using violence. Hitler has constructed a perfect group of leaders, and their unquestionable agency was key in maintaining the Nazi state.The SS were Hitlers soldiers in the sense that they swore complete loyalty. We vow to you and the superiors appointed by you obedience unto death. So help us God. This was the oath taken by SS soldiers directed at Hitler. The SS state induced a fear into the people of Germany through incidents such as the Night of the Long Knives in which the SS rounded up and shot around 400 victims, all of which were posing some sort of brat to Hitler. This made it especially clear to Germany the type of response some maven Opposing the would get, therefore no one dared to start an uprising, deviation the Nazis to thrive on the power they had accumulated.Hitlers absolute dictatorship gave him the power to introduce extrem ities of Anti Semitism. The Jews became a scapegoat for Germanys problems the defeat in WWI, the problems faced due to the Treaty of Versailles, the increasing communist support, the failure of the Weimar Government and the economic problems. Schoolchildren were being taught how to prejudice against Jews with changes to the curriculum, and racial rectitude was greatly encouraged. Hitler provided substance behind the anti Semitism making it popular amongst many Germans who were jealous of the Jews economic success.The humiliation of the Jews steadily increased and events such as Kristallnacht in which Jewish homes, businesses and synagogues were looted reiterated all fear felt towards the Nazis. Providing a prejudice upon which the Germans could vent their anger took all of the problems away from the Nazis, leaving them to be seen as completely positive for the rebuilding of Germany. This was also greatly enhanced by the retrenchment of all opposition by the Nazi party.Hitler wa s slowly making Germany into a totalitarian state in hich he was the only person with power. Gleichschaltung was introduced to make Nazism a part of everyday life. It is the complete co-ordination of everything to do with the Nazi regime. Nazi groups were being set up for all works of life including youth groups, secretarial groups, doctor groups and in 1936 a Nazi approved church was founded. Hitler was making Nazism unavoidable and these groups all encouraged Nazi support and ideology. Children were even encouraged to tell on their parents if there was any distrust that they opposed the policies of the party.Hindenburgs death in 1934 gave Hitler complete chancellorship and he gave himself the title of Fuhrer. Ein Volk, Ein Reich, Ein Fuhrer this motto was passed around Germany to foretell how Germany was being brought together under one absolute leader with no opposition. However Hitler had to work to gain such unquestioned authority. In 1933 the Burning of the Reichstag led Hit ler to claim emergency powers from President Hindenburg giving him unopposed power to make enabling acts.These acts gave Hitler the ability to pass laws without consulting the Reichstag the second step, by and by the Reichstag Fire Decree which gave Hitler comprehensive powers and helped him on the way to a dictatorship. The night of the long knives, as previously mentioned, also eliminated opposition. Ernst Rohm was leader of the SA, and after showing loyalty to Hitler by helping him attain chancellorship, he and his Stormtroopers wanted some sort of reward. Hitler showed how any resistance at all would be treated by killing Rohm and all other SA leaders.Hitler also abolished all trade unions so that there was no possibility of a workers revolution against him. The elimination of opposition had made the Nazis the sole party in Germany making it extremely difficult to get rid of such a prominent part of everyday life. Hitler also wanted to please the people and fulfil his promises so that he would still have popular support. The KDF organisation was introduced to please the working class. It gave them cheap or assoil holidays and evening classes. The Nazis also avoided heavy taxation and a reduction in consumer goods.This pleased the people and most were thought to be fairly happy with the Nazis performance in government. The Unemployment figures fell cursorily from 6% of the population out of work to 0. 04% in 1939. This was being done through labour camps, mankind works programme such as the innovative Auto-Bahn and the Nazi Party under the Gleichschaltung regime created many jobs. A main policy for Hitler was the self sufficiency of Germany called Autarky. This was a postitive thing for agricultural workers as the prices of goods were fixed.Germanys GNP rose by 102% and it seemed as if everyone was pleased with the results that the Nazi party was producing, so there was no real reason to want to start a revolution. The economic recovery of Germany in th e period whilst the Nazis were in power was very important to ensuring that the people were pleased and still supported the party. However with the removal of all opposition in reality the German people had little choice but to be governed by Hitler, and if they were opposing him many were to scared to act.The leadership of Hitler himself and main political figures stabilised the Government and sorted out many of the problems resulting from WWI and the weak Weimar Government causing the people of Germany to trust Hitler. All of these factors contribute to show why the Nazis stayed in power, despite the horrific truths behind the policies. Many Germans just saw Hitler and the Nazi Party as an answer to the problems that Germany had long been searching to solve.

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